Although the Czech Republic is a parliamentary democracy, where the Prime Minister holds the actual power, and the president plays more of a ceremonial role, Zeman still is the one who officially names the government after the recommendation of the PM.
After five months in the office, mostly fighting the pandemics, the former Minister of Health, Jan Blatný, was suddenly replaced by Peter Arenberger.
One of the reasons why Blatný was reportedly forced to leave was his approach towards the Russian vaccine Sputnik V.
Blatný claimed that he wouldn’t allow any vaccine that hadn’t been approved by the European Medical Agency, the authority on pharmaceutical products in the European Union.
So far, only Pfizer/BioNTech, AstraZeneca, and Moderna vaccines are used in the Czech Republic. Sputnik V has officially applied for the certification in March 2021, and hasn’t been approved yet.
Zeman, who focuses his foreign politics on Russia and China, opposed the ban on Sputnik V. The vaccine has now been used as a geopolitical tool of influence, and by approving it, Zeman would underline his allegiance to the authoritative regime of Vladimir Putin.
Arenberger has already confirmed that he is looking for additional ways to approve Sputnik V for use in the country.
A secret order of Sputnik V also led to governmental issues in Slovakia.